Tulsa City-County Library, the African-American Resource Center, presents a collection of resources on the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot in Oklahoma. This will tell the history of African American progress post Reconstruction, the advancements of the New Negro Movement, to ultimately the Red Summer and race riots after WWI. Provides educators with material that will cover the 1921 Race Riot/Massacre, Black Wall Street, and the people and places of the Historic Greenwood District. A student at Primary Source Spotlight: Race Riots/Protests. PRIMARY SOURCES. Tulsa would be … Comstock argued that the responsibility for improving conditions, and for enforcing law and order, in this bustling community rested with white officials. Found insideThe book asserts that the Negroid race, as naturally endowed as any other, is culpably a non-productive race, a consumer race that depends on other communities for its culture, its language, its feeding and its clothing. How Blacks sought the promised land in Tulsa, Oklahoma The 1921 Tulsa race massacre has directly affected my family and community in more ways than one. When: June 3-5, 11-12, 8 p.m.; June 5-6, 12-13, 3 p.m. Where: Tulsa PAC, 110 E. 2nd St. This allows students to see the Progressive Era in a new light and evaluate the impact of WWI on race relations in the United States. USH.4.1 Examine the economic, political, and social transformations between the World Wars. They killed approximately 300 African Americans. The book goes on to portray the riots as a phenomenon, documenting the number of incidents, describing the events in detail, and analyzing the patterns that emerge from looking at the riots collectively. The Information desk is on 1st floor of library. of Libraries, Ruth Sigler Avery Collection from Oklahoma State University Tulsa, Tulsa Race Massacre: Topics in Chronicling America, Greenwood Cultural Center - Black Wall Street. The Tulsa Race Massacre results in as many as 300 deaths and millions of dollars in property damage in one of the worst episodes of racial violence in American history. Created / Published June 1921. This first-person account by B.C. “The Eruption of Tulsa”: An NAACP Official Investigates the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. News of what happened was largely suppressed, and no official investigation occurred for seventy-five years. This picture book sensitively introduces young readers to this tragedy and concludes with a call for a better future. The Tulsa race riot (also called the Tulsa massacre, Greenwood Massacre, or the Black Wall Street Massacre) of 1921 took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921, when mobs of white residents attacked black residents and businesses of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Examines the Montgomery Bus Boycott, highlighting the history, controversy, and personal narratives. 1,400 Black homes and businesses were destroyed. The Black Wall Street Massacre happened in 1921 and was one of the worst race riots … The front page of the Tulsa World on June 2, 1921, a day after the race riot. The two likely knew each other at least by sight, as this building was the only one nearby with a washroom that Rowland had express permission t… According to Tim Madigan’s The Burning: Massacre, Destruction, and the Among its founding members was Washington E. Hudson, the attorney for Dick Rowland—the young black man who was a scapegoat for the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot. 430 posts. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the U.S., the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C., and Elaine, Arkansas. A riot that took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma, vividly exemplifies such a notion. In 1997, the state legislature created the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 ; since 2002, state public schools must teach about the destruction of Greenwood. Primary source digital resources. The Black neighborhood called Greenwood, or “Black Wall Street,” was burnt to the ground. Where did we find this stuff? Race riots are the most glaring and contemporary displays of the racial strife running through America's history. Found insideTulsa, 1921 shines new light into the shadows that have long been cast over this extraordinary instance of racial violence. Students can then reflect on the whole incident in reference to what was going on in the world during that time, and see how much (or how little) some things have changed since then. Thus, riots as social constructions can be interpreted in a variety of ways, both temporally and spatially. The Cherokee controversy is both illustrative and emblematic of larger questions about the intersection of race, Indian identity, and Native American sovereignty, Johnson traces historical relations between African-American and Native ... The Tulsa Race Riot explores the story and legacy of one of the worst race riots in US history. Found insideA piercing, unforgettable love story set in Greenwood, Oklahoma, also known as the “Black Wall Street,” and against the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921. The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 was the worst civil disturbance since the Civil War. A. Robertson, was an American lawyer, judge and the fourth governor of Oklahoma.Robertson was appointed by the state's first governor, Charles N. Haskell, to serve as a district judge. Sleepy Lagoon & Zoot Suit Riots (1943) Slavery & Abolition; The Southern Manifesto (1956) Suffrage - Women; Tulsa Race Massacre (1921) University of Alabama (1963) University of Mississippi (1962) Wounded Knee Occupation (1973) "In an article in the magazine Survey, Amy Comstock, personal secretary to the editor of the Tulsa Tribune, attempted to deflect attention from Tulsa’s white citizenry by fixing blame for the 1921 riot on an ostensibly impoverished and licentious black community. of racial conflict. Give students the power of language by using the inspiring ideas in this very readable book. "The final report is contained here in PDF format. From the Wiki article, “Sometime around or after 4 p.m., 19-year-old Dick Rowland, a black shoeshiner employed at a Main Street shine parlor, entered the only elevator of the nearby Drexel Building, at 319 South Main Street, to use the top-floor restroom, which was restricted to blacks. One hundred years ago, a pogrom destroyed a community. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Documents and images from various Oklahoma state government agencies regarding the investigation into the Tulsa Race Massacre, including eye-witness testimony, letters, telegrams, police reports, and court cases. It has had ripple effects spanning from the … The Tulsa Race Riot. Unit Description The goal of this unit is for students to consider when harm has been inflicted and the steps necessary to make amends. © Copyright 2018 University of Central Oklahoma, From Tragedy to Triumph: Race Massacre Survivor Stories, Tulsa Race Massacre from the Oklahoma Dept. It is the compelling story of racial ideologies, southwestern politics, and incendiary journalism, and of an embattled black community’s struggle to hold onto its land and freedom. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MATERIALS CONSULTED . By 1942, some 242 businesses called the Greenwood district home. Having experienced decline in the '60s, '70s, and early '80s, the area is now poised for yet another renaissance. Black Wall Street speaks to the triumph of the human spirit. The purpose of this site is to educate teachers and students through the use of primary sources from the Library of Congress. 405.974.3361, Library Friends Oklahoma City: Historical Record Assn., 1941. In 1921, a white mob attacked residents, homes, and businesses in the Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Classic history of Ancient Ethiopia, as researched and written by a heralded African American woman activist. Gates, Eddie Faye, Riot on Greenwood: The Total Destruction of Black Wall Street (Austin, TX: Eakin Press, 2003). But as the 100 year anniversary of the tragedy approaches, keeping that memory alive is as important as ever in the state’s schools. THE NEW YORK TIMES, June 2, 1921 * Tulsa race riot massacre (1st report) * African-American Greenwood community The top of the front has a three column headline: "85 WHITES AND NEGROES DIE IN TULSA RIOTS AS 3,000 ARMED MEN BATTLE IN STREETS; 30 BLOCKS BURNED, MILITARY" with subheads. The following links are good databases to use to find articles when researching The Tulsa Race Massacre (previously called the Tulsa Race Riot) of 1921. The 1921 Tulsa Race Riot Reconciliation Act, which passed on June 1, 2001, included components of the report’s recommendations. 1921 Tulsa Race Riot and the American Red Cross, "Angels of Mercy" (1993) by Hower, Bob. "Powerful and important . . . an instant classic." —The Washington Post Book World The award-winning look at an ugly aspect of American racism by the bestselling author of Lies My Teacher Told Me, reissued with a new preface by the author ... As in other places, the Tulsa race riot started with newspaper reports that a black man had assaulted a white elevator operator. Read more about it! Tulsa Reparations Coalition. ", "Walter White, an official of the NAACP, traveled to Tulsa in disguise to survey the damage caused by the 1921 race riot. The Tulsa Race Massacre was famously forgotten in Oklahoma history classes for decades. Primary sources in History Matters (George Mason University and the City University of New York) - W. E. B. In the course of two days the community was destroyed ( including by aerial bombardment), and 10,000 African Americans were left homeless. He encountered Sarah Page, the 17-year-old white elevator operator who was on duty. This document is over 170 pages with photographs." Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 African American and African Diasporic Studies: Tulsa Race Riot of 1921 The requested page is not currently available due to visibility settings. “A haunting, engrossing portrait of two families – one white, one Black – whose lives are woven together and then shattered” (The Washington Post) by the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Oil-boom opulence, fear, hate, and lynchings are the ... UCO Downtown, University of Central Oklahoma 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK 73034 405.974.2000. In a highly segregated city and state, some 10,000 African Americans had created a thriving community often referred to as “Black Wall Street.”. Found insideHis account clearly shows the growing racial tensions as more and more people moved into the state in the period leading up to World War II. Rounded out by an older man’s reflections on race, religion, culture, and law, My Life and an Era ... The Tulsa Race Riot: A Scientific, Historical and Legal Analysis (Oklahoma City: Tulsa Race Riot Commission, 2000) Gates, Eddie Faye, They Came Searching: How Blacks Sought the Promised Land in Tulsa (Eddie Faye Gates, 1997). of Libraries - Documents and images from various Oklahoma state government agencies. Primary Source Analysis Tool for Students will be used for analyzing photos for the Tulsa, OK race riots of 1921. Little Africa on Fire, Tulsa, Okla. Race Riot, June 1st, 1921; Explore the Finding Aid for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Records, 1842-1999, held by the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, to discover additional primary sources about the Tulsa Race Massacre and the Tulsa Riot Fund. Bell, MAJ James A. Send Us A Comment Millions of lives were disrupted, and hundreds of lives were lost. Blacks responded by fighting back with an intensity and determination never seen before. Red Summer is the first narrative history written about this epic encounter. Tulsa Race Massacre: "Cannot Enforce Fire Ordinance" (Tulsa Daily World, September 2, 1921) Based on true events in Tulsa, Oklahoma, during May of 1921, Anna Myers has produced a powerful novel about a young man who must wrestle with his past and find the strength to pull free from the poisonous grip of hatred and abuse. Look at photos from the OHS Archives: (search Tulsa Race Riot) http://www.okhistory.org/research/photos Assignment/Activity: Today you will be using Primary Sources. Updated July 07, 2019. (example: civil war diary). from the Oklahoma Historical Society website. Tulsa Race Riot: A Report by the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Tulsa Race Riot of 1921. Historians estimate that as many as 300 people were killed over 18 hours from the night of … R. Halliburton published his article, “The Tulsa Race War of 1921”, in the Journal of Black Studies shortly after Wheeler’s article saw print. A. Robertson Papers, Oklahoma State Archives, Oklahoma City. B. B. The incident began with the arrest of a young black man on May 31, was incited by an inflammatory report in the May 31 edition of the Tulsa Tribune, and ended around 24 hours later after white rioters looted and burned the prosperous black … This Collection documents the history of the event through photographs that are all part of a rich archive of materials from the Ruth Sigler Avery Collection housed at the Oklahoma State University-Tulsa Library. Tulsa Burning (2002), a novel by Anna Myers, is a novel for middle-grade readers which is set during the riot. The activities include multiple choice, vocabulary, guided read. Du Bois defends black resistance - White minister on black resistance - Claude McKay, "If I Must Die," poem - NAACP poster on lynching, "The Shame of America" - Walter White on the 1919 Chicago race riot Primary Source: "The Tulsa Race Riots" (The Independent - June 18, 1921) Thirty persons known to be killed, a property loss of over $1,500,000, the complete destruction of the negro quarters of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the memory of the worst race riot in the history of the state was the result. Ruth Sigler Avery Collection from Oklahoma State University Tulsa - collection housed in the Special Collections and Archives in the OSU Tulsa Library, Tulsa Race Massacre: Topics in Chronicling America - A searchable digital collection of historic newspapers from the Library of Congress, A Report by the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Race Riot of 1921, Greenwood Cultural Center - Black Wall Street- A selection of photographs and list of resources from the Greenwood Cultural Center, Back Dispatch - The Black Dispatch was a weekly African-American newspaper published in Oklahoma City, Chambers Library Questions that will be answered for each station are posted with its particular station. ", Major events in American Civil Rights History, Mendez v. Westminster School District (1947). The Commission had five major goals: obtain a more accurate death count, locate all living black survivors, establish a more accurate property loss, locate more primary sources, and make recommendations regarding reparations. TULSA, Okla. - For the past century, the Library of Congress has described the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre as a race “riot,” but on Monday they made the change to “massacre” official. 4 vols. OSU Digital Collections - Photographs from the OSU Library, Tulsa City - County Library - Online collection that contains photographs from the TCCL African-American Resource Center, From Tragedy to Triumph: Race Massacre Survivor Stories - OU Libraries' Tulsa Race Massacre Exhibit. Collection documents the history of the Tulsa Race Massacre through photographs, Photos, audio, documents, and other resources documenting the Tulsa Race Massacre from the Tulsa Historical Society, Photographic archive of the Tulsa Race Massacre ffrom the Tulsa City-County Library, Archive of an African-American newspaper covering the massacre from Oklahoma City, An eye-witness account by Mary E. Jones Parrish. How does this source match up to other sources from this text set in displaying the difficulties for African Americans during the Great Migration? The activities include multiple choice, vocabulary, guided read. Anatomy of Four Race Riots (1972) by Williams, Lee E. An Eye-witness Account of the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot (2009) by Parrish, Mary E. Jones This is an independent one lesson unit from Reading Through History that documents the events of the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot. In the 1970s, these sources proved invaluable to historians such as Scott Ellsworth, one of the first scholars to thoroughly research the massacre. Citation Information "Chicago Race Riots Spread, 27 Dead, 244 Injured; President Demands Ratification of French Treaty," New York Tribune, pp. It was recovered from a storage area in 2015 and … James Brooks Ayres Robertson (March 15, 1871 – March 7, 1938), sometimes called J. James Brooks Ayres Robertson (March 15, 1871 – March 7, 1938), sometimes called J. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. (see) Lengthy 1st report coverage continues on page 2. The Southern Manifesto: Massive Resistance and the Fight to Preserve Segregation narrates this single worst episode of racial demagoguery in modern American political history and considers the statement's impact upon both the struggle for ... The New York Draft Riots occurred in July 1863, when the anger of working-class New Yorkers over a new federal draft law during the Civil War … “Black Wall Street: A Legacy of Success, part 2.” The Weekly Challenger, April 26, 2018. In 1921, a race riot erupted in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. https://info.library.okstate.edu/oklahoma, Oklahoma Department of Libraries: Tulsa Race Massacre collection, Photographic archive from the University of Tulsa, Photographic archive from Tulsa City-County Library, Chronicling America: Historic newspaper articles and search strategies, Hush, somebody's callin' my name : a photographic essay of survival, resilience and perseverance, Tulsa Race Riot: A Report by the Oklahoma Commission to Study the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Commission resources, University of Tulsa guide to the Tulsa Race Massacre, Tulsa City-County Library guide to the Tulsa Race Massacre, John Hope Franklin Center Curriculum Resources. Library Directory, Main Campus, Edmond, OK of Libraries - Documents and images from various Oklahoma state government agencies. 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